多肉植物萌萌的样子,非常的可爱,因为形态小巧,不占地方,非常适合搬桌子或窗台摆放。加上多肉植物的适应性很强,好养,近几年多肉爱好者也是越来越多了。
The cute succulents look very cute, because they are small in shape and do not take up space, they are very suitable for moving tables or windowsills. In addition, succulents are highly adaptable and easy to maintain. In recent years, there have been more and more succulent lovers.
一些新手花友朋友,买回来多肉植物,没养多久就发现多肉植物也没那么好养,刚买回来的多肉植物,我们在种植前要对其进行处理,尤其在网上购买的裸根多肉植物。栽种前进行处理是非常有必要的。
Some novice flower friends, bought succulents, and found that succulents are not so easy to grow after a long time. The succulents that we just bought should be treated before planting, especially the bare-root succulents purchased online. . Treatment before planting is very necessary.
一、修根
首先清除多肉根部的土,仔细观察根部是否有虫眼或病害的症状,修剪掉有虫害的根。并将多肉的根须进行修剪,保留大概3cm长的须,当然这个长度,您也可以根据多肉自身体积的大小来调整,保持相对一致就好啦。蓝妖说的也不是绝对的,养花本身就是一件很灵活的事情。
First, remove the soil from the succulent roots, carefully observe whether the roots have symptoms of insect eyes or diseases, and trim off the roots with insect infestations. Trim the succulent roots, and keep the roots about 3cm long. Of course, you can also adjust this length according to the size of the succulent itself, and keep it relatively consistent. What the blue demon said is not absolute, and growing flowers is a very flexible thing in itself.
二、清理
根修剪好之后,要对多肉下半枯死老化的叶片进行清理,摘除枯死的叶片,并观察是否有病虫害,要摘除有病害的叶片,避免进一步感染。
After the roots are pruned, the succulent, dead and aging leaves should be cleaned up, the dead leaves should be removed, and the dead leaves should be removed to observe whether there are diseases and insect pests. The diseased leaves should be removed to avoid further infection.
三、消毒
上面两步做好后,要对多肉植物进行杀菌处理,可用淡紫色的高锰酸钾溶液,或是多菌灵,百菌清等杀菌类药剂的溶液,将多肉植物放入溶液中浸泡30分钟后取出。
After the above two steps are completed, the succulents should be sterilized. The succulents can be soaked in the solution with a lavender potassium permanganate solution, or a solution of bactericidal agents such as carbendazim and chlorothalonil. Take it out after a few minutes.
四、晾根
从消毒液中取出的多肉植物,不能立即种植,要先晾干,晾干植株的根系。注意哦,蓝妖说的是“晾干”不是“晒干”哦。自然通风状态下晾几个小时就差不多了,不放心的话可以晾到第二天再种植。
The succulents taken out from the disinfectant cannot be planted immediately, they must be dried first to dry the roots of the plants. Note that the blue demon said “dry” not “dry”. It is almost enough to dry for a few hours under natural ventilation. If you are worried, you can dry it until the next day before planting.
五、上盆
晾干后的多肉植物,可进行上盆种植。种植用土要求疏松透气,颗粒物多,最好是事先暴晒杀菌处理过的。建议花盆底部先铺一层大颗粒的植料,上层小颗粒,植料的大小从下往上逐渐减小,以利于排水。
The dried succulents can be planted in pots. The soil for planting is required to be loose and breathable, with a lot of particulate matter, and it is best to be exposed to the sun and sterilized in advance. It is recommended to lay a layer of large particles of planting material at the bottom of the flowerpot, and the upper layer of small particles. The size of the planting material gradually decreases from bottom to top to facilitate drainage.
种植时动作应尽量轻柔些,避免再次伤害根系,用土把根本盖住,用手轻轻压实土面。然后在土面喷水薄薄的一层杀菌剂溶液,让土壤微微泛潮即可,有一点点湿度,有利于新根的萌发。注意这个是“潮土干栽”的方法。也可以用“湿土干栽”的方法。
When planting, the action should be as gentle as possible to avoid damaging the root system again, cover the root with soil, and gently compact the soil surface with your hands. Then spray a thin layer of fungicide solution on the soil surface to make the soil slightly damp, and a little humidity is conducive to the germination of new roots. Note that this is the method of “fluid soil dry planting”. You can also use the “wet soil dry planting” method.
湿土干栽,就是先把土加水拌得微微湿润,然后再把多肉植物栽进去的方法,这两种方法都可以,但是要注意水一定不要多。刚种上的多肉一定一定不要去浇水!不要浇水!不要浇水!重要的事情说三遍。
Wet soil and dry planting is a method of first adding water to the soil and mixing it slightly to moisten it, and then planting the succulents in it. Both methods can be used, but be careful not to use too much water. The newly planted succulents must not be watered! Do not water! Do not water! Important things are said three times.
六、养护
栽种好的多肉应该先放在明亮通风,没有阳光直射的地方进行养护,盆后再浇水,给予光照,正常养护。
The planted succulents should be placed in a bright and ventilated place without direct sunlight for maintenance, and then watered after serving the pot, given light, and maintained normally.
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